prenatal exposure to cigarette smoke is associated with Tobacco use or second-hand during pregnancy increases the risk of: π birth defects π stillbirths π preterm births π infant deaths Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Impact
Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Impact on the Behaviors of Offspring ScienceDirect Impact of prenatal exposure to smoking on child health PMC Maternal exposure to smoking and infant's wheeze and asthma: Japan Environment and Children's Study ScienceDirect Early life secondhand smoke exposure assessed by hair nicotine biomarker may reduce children's neurodevelopment at 2 years of age ScienceDirect Cigarette smoke before and during pregnancy affects fetal brain Smoking for two effects of tobacco consumption on placenta ScienceDirect
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