cigarette birth defects Smoking during pregnancy 'raises defect risk' ASHES, Vol. 18(8) – Any
ASHES, Vol. 18(8) Any amount of cigarette smoking 3 months before and during pregnancy can lead to birth defects in infants BASIS (The Brief Addiction Science Information Source) Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother infant pairs BMC Medicine Springer Nature Link Photo shows effects of smoking on unborn babies Does maternal environmental tobacco smoke interact with social demographics and environmental factors on congenital heart defects? ScienceDirect Smokefree Pregnancy Better Health North Somerset Paternal Smoking is Associated With Miscarriage and Birth Defects
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