penn state e cigarette dependence index Prevalence of use, perceptions of harm and addictiveness, and of electronic cigarettes among adults in Kuwait: A cross-sectional study Development of a Questionnaire for
Development of a Questionnaire for Assessing Dependence on Electronic Cigarettes Among a Large Sample of Ex Smoking E cigarette Users PMC Vaping FBA by Behavior Data Tracking TPT Electronic Cigarette Use Among Youth: Understanding Unique Risks in a Vulnerable Population PMC The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e cigarette use ScienceDirect Development and initial validation of a new self report measure to assess perceived dependence on tobacco and nicotine products Scientific Reports Penn State study: Vapers report less dependence, addiction than cigarette smokers WHYY
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