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doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab137

Some use herbal shisha instead of tobacco, but those come with their own risks

2020 Oct 15

After screening the initial search results, we then completed backward citation searching in each included publication to retrieve any relevant studies missed by the initial search

This study adds to growing evidence that e-cigarettes are a much safer alternative to tobacco, and suggests the long term effects of these products will be minimal. Alison Cox, Cancer Research UK Cancer Research UK-funded scientists found that people who swapped smoking regular cigarettes for e-cigarettes or nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for at least six months, had much lower levels of toxic and cancer causing substances in their body than people who continued to use conventional cigarettes

Maintaining desired levels of these feelings is dependent upon continued administration of nicotine