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Tobacco smoking and vascular biology and function: evidence from human studies Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link Differential effects of traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette, and tobacco heating product on human vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch: A comparative functional perspective Atherosclerosis SMOKING & YOUR HEART: 1 Nicotine: Spikes adrenaline, raising HR BP. 2 CO: Blocks oxygen, overworking the heart. 3 Inflammation: Causes plaque buildup clots. 4 Vessel Damage: Leads to hypertension. Result: High risk of Frontiers Smoking and the Pathophysiology of Peripheral Artery Disease Cigarette Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Long Term Risk of 3 Major Atherosclerotic Diseases JACC Treating atherosclerosis

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