The cleanest way to hold the difference in mind is to count hormonal axes and ask what each does to the energy-balance equation
The following examples are shown as the two extreme ends of the design and normal operation is generally in-between
Ragulator-Rag complex targets mTORC1 to the lysosomal surface and is necessary for its activation by amino acids
Although KO mice had significantly lower levels of GSH in the cytosol and mitochondria, EtOH did not decrease it further (Fig

Supplement Facts: Serving Size: 3 Capsules Servings Per Container: 50 Amount Per Serving: Energy kJ: 36 kJ Energy kcal: 8.7 kcal Fat: 0.09 g of which saturates: 0.03 g Carbohydrates: 0.90 g of which sugars: 0.01 g Protein: 0.90 g Salt: 0 g Willow Bark Extract: 420 mg Guarana Extract: 390 mg Green Tea Extract: 390 mg L-Tyrosine: 300 mg Caffeine: 273 mg Coleus Forskohlii Extract: 150 mg Ginger Powder: 150 mg Citrus Aurantium Extract: 112 mg (of which Synephrines: 6.60 mg) Pepper Extract: 90 mg Yerba Mate Extract: 90 mg Griffonia Simplicifolia Extract: 90 mg Choline: 76 mg Bitter Melon Extract: 75 mg Grapefruit Extract: 75 mg Niacin: 45.0 mg (281% RI) *RI - Reference Intake Ingredients: Thermogenic Burn Formula (green tea extract, caffeine, guarana, yerba mate extract, niacin), Metabolic Heat Complex (ginger powder, pepper extract, citrus aurantium extract, bitter melon extract, grapefruit extract), Hormones-Bloodflow-Stimulants (willow bark extract, Coleus forskohlii extract), Mental Mood Booster (Griffonia simplicifolia (black bean) extract, L-tyrosine), bovine gelatin (capsule), release agent (silicon dioxide, magnesium salts of fatty acids), colorants (E172, E171)

I., VanDusseldorp, T