man smoking cigarette images on wall hi-res stock photography and Man Smoking a Cigarette Stock

10.1146/annurev-fluid-122109-160730 37 VrijensK.BollatiV.NawrotT

Why Smoking is a Common Cause of Sleep Deprivation, Snoring and Sleep Apnea If you're a smoker, you may have noticed that you're not sleeping as well as you used to

Yohannes AM, Alexopoulos GS

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In a prospective study of 248 pregnant clinic patients, compared with individuals who did not use any tobacco products, the risk for delivering a neonate who was small for gestational age appeared higher among those using e-cigarettes as their only tobacco source (aRR 3.1, 95% CI 0.811.3) and those who reported dual conventional and electronic cigarette use (aRR 1.9, 95% CI 0.65.5), although the CIs for both included the null

Long term hazards With the passage of time and the maturation among UK males of the smoking epidemicthat is, the arrival of a period in which even in old age those who still smoked had, in general, been smoking cigarettes regularly since youththe 40 year results 17 showed that the risks from really persistent cigarette smoking were much larger than had previously been suspected 1 and suggested that about half of all persistent cigarette smokers would eventually be killed by their habit