cigarette smoke can affect cell differentiation during embryo development Nicotine's effect on the developing studied in new model Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a
Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a Model for the Study of Developmental and Cardiovascular Toxicity of Electronic Cigarettes Prenatal PM2.5 exposure affects embryonic hematopoietic development through SOX2 regulated gene expression ScienceDirect Effects of nicotine on the translation of stem cell therapy PMC Nicotine as a female reproductive toxicantA review Bhardwaj 2025 Journal of Applied Toxicology Wiley Online Library The effect of cigarette smoke on fertilization and pre implantation development: assessment using animal models, clinical data, and stem cells Smoking before and after conception is linked to delayed embryonic development
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